dog and cat resting
State of Pet Homelessness Index
The Index pulls together data on homeless cats and dogs in 9 countries from more than 200 global and local sources, boosted by quantitative research on widespread attitudes.

Each country receives an overall score between zero and 10 (where 10 = no pet homelessness exists) based on data collected across three focus areas. The Index currently includes nine countries – the U.S., U.K., India, Mexico, Germany, Russia, South Africa, China and Greece. More than just a measure of pet homelessness per country, the Index model was developed to account for country-specific context and challenges and helps identify key factors both positively and negatively impacting the issue.

The Index also reveals the most impactful underlying issues that have influenced the score in each country.

United States Flag
United States
Pawprint
Estimated homeless cats and dogs
48 million
Cat icon
Estimated street or stray cats
41 million
Dog icon
Estimated street or stray dogs
1.3 million
Paw icon
Estimated cats and dogs in shelters
5.4 million
6.4
Index Score
Score Scale:
Number of cats and dogs on the street or in shelters
0
10
0=High
10=Low to nil
5.9
5.9
5.9
All Pets Wanted:
Stray Populations & Responsible Breeding
6.3
6.3
6.3
All Pets Cared For:
Pet Adoption & Access To Care
7.2
7.2
7.2
All Pets Welcome:
Pet Ownership Barriers & Policies
Data Highlights
The Index data for the USA shows that roaming and stray populations are perceived to be slightly less of an issue in the USA compared to the global average. Only 23% of respondents say they see stray cats at least once a day, compared to 26% globally. This is helping drive up the country’s ‘All Pets Wanted’ score.
The USA Index data shows a high concern amongst the general population around rabies, ticks and other conditions – 35% of the general population believe that rabies, ticks and other conditions are a problem in their area. This is bringing down the ‘All Pets Wanted’ score for the USA.
United States Flag
United States
Pawprint
Estimated homeless cats and dogs
48 million
Cat icon
Estimated street or stray cats
41 million
Dog icon
Estimated street or stray dogs
1.3 million
Paw icon
Estimated cats and dogs in shelters
5.4 million
6.4
Index Score
Score Scale:
Number of cats and dogs on the street or in shelters
0
10
0=High
10=Low to nil
5.9
5.9
5.9
All Pets Wanted:
Stray Populations & Responsible Breeding
6.3
6.3
6.3
All Pets Cared For:
Pet Adoption & Access To Care
7.2
7.2
7.2
All Pets Welcome:
Pet Ownership Barriers & Policies
Data Highlights
The Index data for the USA shows that roaming and stray populations are perceived to be slightly less of an issue in the USA compared to the global average. Only 23% of respondents say they see stray cats at least once a day, compared to 26% globally. This is helping drive up the country’s ‘All Pets Wanted’ score.
The USA Index data shows a high concern amongst the general population around rabies, ticks and other conditions – 35% of the general population believe that rabies, ticks and other conditions are a problem in their area. This is bringing down the ‘All Pets Wanted’ score for the USA.
United States Flag
United States
Pawprint
Estimated homeless cats and dogs
48 million
Cat icon
Estimated street or stray cats
41 million
Dog icon
Estimated street or stray dogs
1.3 million
Paw icon
Estimated cats and dogs in shelters
5.4 million
6.4
Index Score
Score Scale:
Number of cats and dogs on the street or in shelters
0
10
0=High
10=Low to nil
5.9
5.9
5.9
All Pets Wanted:
Stray Populations & Responsible Breeding
6.3
6.3
6.3
All Pets Cared For:
Pet Adoption & Access To Care
7.2
7.2
7.2
All Pets Welcome:
Pet Ownership Barriers & Policies
Data Highlights
The Index data for the USA shows that roaming and stray populations are perceived to be slightly less of an issue in the USA compared to the global average. Only 23% of respondents say they see stray cats at least once a day, compared to 26% globally. This is helping drive up the country’s ‘All Pets Wanted’ score.
The USA Index data shows a high concern amongst the general population around rabies, ticks and other conditions – 35% of the general population believe that rabies, ticks and other conditions are a problem in their area. This is bringing down the ‘All Pets Wanted’ score for the USA.
The Data
With the advice and guidance of experts from leading pet health and welfare organizations around the globe, more than 200 global and local data sources were reviewed and quantitative research was conducted to fill the gaps.

Data was collected based on three focus areas, which form a framework for understanding the key factors contributing to pet homelessness:

All Pets Wanted
Evaluating reproduction control programs (spay/neuter and responsible breeding practices), roaming and stray populations, disease prevention, and cultural attitudes towards pet ownership.
Girl with dogs
All Pets Cared For
Evaluating rates of shelter adoption and pet ownership, assessing shelter pain points, and access to veterinary care.
Girl caring for dog
All Pets Welcome
Evaluating barriers to pet ownership and responsible pet ownership, as well as government support and policy.

The data captured metrics that directly or indirectly, impact pet homelessness – such as the “number and rate of pet adoption per capita,” for example – as well as wider societal factors, such as gross domestic product (GDP). We consulted with an array of industry experts to identify which data points to include in the Index.

Modelling the data
We prepared the data for analysis so it could be compared across geographies – such as by changing “total” metrics to “per capita.”

Using clustering algorithms, we then grouped countries to better understand the local nuances of the pet homelessness crisis, and the different solutions used to address it. This enabled us to group similar countries together, assigning weights to ensure they are compared fairly, taking into account these differences.

We then used unsupervised learning models to quantify patterns in the data and identify which of these metrics were most important and turned this into weights used to build the Index.

Building the State of Pet Homelessness Index
By multiplying these weights by the value of the metric, we were able to calculate the total contribution to the category and form a total score. These scores roll up to an overall score for each country, providing a view on each country’s progress on ending pet homelessness relative to other countries, while accounting for cultural nuances.

This modelling methodology can also be used in the future to gauge progress.

Want to know more or have data that would help improve the Index?